Arayes (Middle Eastern Stuffed Pita)
Arayes are a Lebanese classic: pita pockets stuffed with spiced ground beef and then grilled to perfection. You can also pan fry them or throw them in the oven! It’s so easy to make for a quick weeknight dinner that everyone loves! I love them dipped in tahini sauce but my kids dip them in ketchup!

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5-STAR READER REVIEW
“Currently trying to resist eating my third pita at the moment, incredibly delicious! Super easy to follow as well, thank you for the recipe!”
—Carole
My Answer to A Quick Dinner: Arayes!
Arayes are really simple to make and they’re one of my favourite ground beef recipes. I tell my kids they are pita burgers and they go to town on them. I love dipping them in yogurt, a tahini sauce or ketchup if you’re my 8-year old.
I’ve tried making them in countless different ways: using smaller thicker pitas, using the larger thin 8″ Lebanese style pita, and even using tortillas if I had some on hand. They all work! I tend to prefer the thicker smaller pitas because it yields to the crispiest arayes since the bread layer is more substantial.
Here is what you’ll need to make Arayes
You need the typical Kofta ingredients for the pita filling. I also sometimes add pomegranate molasses to the filling to give it extra depth, but this is optional. The onions and parsley are there to give it lots of moisture and flavour.
Important note on the beef: make sure you use extra lean ground beef to avoid a really greasy result. That’s because they end up getting brushed with olive oil at the end!

How to Make Arayes – Step by Step
Start by throwing the parsley, onions and garlic in a food processor. If you don’t have one, you can finely chop everything.

Add the vegetables to the ground beef along with all the spices and pomegranate molasses (if using). Mix well using your hands.

Cut your pita in half to create semicircle pockets. Place a few tablespoons of the mixture inside and spread it out evenly. Don’t make the layer too thick so they cook all the way through.

My favourite way to cook them is on a stove-top grill. Brush the arayes with olive oil on each side, then cook each side for 3-4 minutes, pressing down on them using a spatula. I also flip it onto the exposed meat side and get a nice sear on that too, which helps the meat caramelize. If you find they are browning too much, lower the heat until the meat is fully cooked (I cut into one to check).
You can do this using an outdoor BBQ as well, and continue cooking them on the grill by lowering the heat slightly after searing. They need a total of 10-12 minutes to cook all the way through. This method will result in the crispiest Arayes.

Baking method: brush with olive oil and place them on a baking sheet with an oven sheet rack, spaced evenly apart. The oven rack ensure that the liquid drips to the sheet and allows the arayes to stay nice and crispy.
The photo below is when I tested them without the oven rack and ended up with less crispy results. Bake them for approximately 20 minutes, flipping halfway. Then, broil each side for a few minutes to crisp them up.

How to Avoid Soggy Arayes!
Here are my best tips, but keep in mind that they will be crispy when served immediately but will soften as they sit!
- Use lean or extra lean ground beef to avoid too much oil making the bread soggy
- Grill them on a grill vs. baking in the oven for a crispier result
- If baking, don’t use parchment paper. I suggest laying them on a rack on top of a baking sheet which will ensure the air circulates them and the drippings fall onto the sheet.
- Broil them at the end for a few minutes on each side (watch them closely!)

If you tried these recipes, please consider leaving a star ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ rating in the recipe card below and/or a review in the comments section further down the page – I’d love to hear from you! You can also hop on over to Instagram and say hello!

Arayes (Middle Eastern Stuffed Pita)
Ingredients
- 1 lb extra lean ground beef, (500g)
- 5 garlic cloves, peeled
- 1/2 onion, peeled and quartered
- 1/2 cup parsley, packed
- 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1 teaspoon seven spice, or substitute with allspice
- 2 tablespoons pomegranate molasses, see notes
- 2 tablespoons olive oil, for the meat
- 2-3 tablespoons olive oil, for the pitas
- 4 round pitas, smaller 4 inch pitas
Instructions
- Start by preheating your oven to 400F (if baking)
- Finely chop the onions, garlic and parsley or throw them in a food processor and process until fine. Use your hands or a cheesecloth and squeeze out as much moisture as you can from the vegetable mix.
- Mix the ground beef with the onion, garlic and parsley mixture, along with all the spices, pomegranate molasses and the olive oil. Mix well using your hands, ensuring all the spices are well incorporated.
- Cut pitas in half and open them to form pockets. Stuff them with about 1.5 to 2 tbsp of the meat mixture, ensuring the pita is full but without overfilling it. Press them down to flatten and ensure the filling comes all the way to the edge (check photos in post). Brush the outside of the pitas with olive oil on all sides
To Grill:
- Brush a cast iron gril with oil, then cook the pitas for 3-4 minutes on each side, on medium high heat, pressing down with a spatula. Flip onto the exposed meat side (the open side) and sear as well. Lower the heat if required, and check one piece to ensure the meat has cooked.
To Bake:
- Place on a baking sheet with a rack if you have it (don't use parchment paper) and bake in the oven for approximately 20 minutes, turning them half way through. The oven rack allows them to get more crispy and avoids sogginess.
- Ensure the pita is crispy by broiling for a few minutes if necessary. Watch them closely so they don't burn.
- Serve immediately with some yogurt, tahini sauce or ketchup and some fries. Enjoy!
Notes
- Serving suggestions: Ketchup or Yogurt tahini sauce
- If you don’t have pomegranate molasses, you can skip it
- You can also use the large 8″ pita bread and cut it into 4 quarters for stuffing (but I prefer the smaller ones because they make a perfectly sized pocket)
- If you don’t have an oven rack, bake directly on a baking sheet without parchment paper to ensure the Arayes crisp up evenly
My Cookbook: Souk to Table
Five stars!! Excellent recipe! My husband and I loved it, and I think we have a new favourite. The sauce was delicious too. Five stars! Thank you!
I am so glad you and your husband enjoyed it Tamara! Thanks so much for the review.
These are so good – I make a ground chicken version as well & serve it with some fresh Israeli Salad & Techina. Delish!
Glad you enjoyed it!
Delicious and savory.
So glad you enjoyed them!
Had arayes in Cairo recently which were made with half beef half lamb. Wanted to try them at home. We made this recipe with half lamb and cooked them completely on the bbq to a nice crispiness. Thanks for the delicious version. Now we can enjoy them all the time.
That’s so wonderful Mary – they are my favourite when made completely on the BBQ. Thanks for the feedback!
This recipe sounds delicious! However, I was a bit confused because the introduction states that it makes 12 pieces; the list of ingredients call for 4 pitas, which would only make 8 pieces. Does it really need 6 pitas (for 12 pieces) or does the recipe only make 8 pieces? Thanks!
Hi Sue! Sorry for the confusion – my bad! It makes around 8 pitas. This of course also depends on the size of your pita. So for medium round ones, its about 8. If you have any leftovers you can fill another one. Hope this helps!
I made these today and they were SO good! My kids loved them!
Amina, these were fantastic — thanks for the recipe! Will definitely be making these again. I actually grilled them on our gas bbq (it took about 15 minutes turning them a few times). First bbq of the season!
Just a few notes, if I may:
(1) by 7 spice, you mean baharat, correct?
(2) with reference to the baharat, I was a bit confused as your photo shows cumin, paprika also, yet the ingredient list in the recipe section does not include those.
(3) I used the thicker style (smallish 5 inch) pitas as I was afraid the thin lebanese ones sold where I live would end up way too hard; worked perfectly 🙂
and,
(4) I used medium ground beef as that is all I had on hand — to compensate, I skipped the extra added olive oil called for in the recipe. They came out perfect. I don’t particularly like (extra) lean ground beef myself :-). One final question regarding the beef –> do you know if the traditional texture of the beef is ground up to a paste like used in kibbe?
Sorry for all the questions! Keep up the good work. Regards from Canada.
Also I have the same questions- what exactly is 7 spice (photo is confusing)? I don’t particularly like allspice.
Hi! So 7 spice is a mix of 7 different spices commonly used in middle eastern cuisine. It includes allspice, coriander, cinnamon, black pepper, cloves, cumin and nutmeg. If you don’t like allspice, you can replace it with just cumin, or you can use a mix of the 7 spices I mentioned to your liking!
Delicious recipe and simple to make. Thank you for the recipe & top tips!
Very delicious
Love it, a family favorite!
Thank you for another delicious recipe! The whole family loved it.
So glad to hear that Shehnaaz! Thanks for the feedback!
Loved your recipe Amina!! May you always stay blessed! Aameen
Aww thank you so much Ayesha!
This was so delicious! Thanks for the easy recipe!
This was delicious! Was surprised with quickly and easily it came together. I didn’t have time to let the meat marinate in the spices and it was still delicious and flavourful!
Definitely keeping this in my Arsenal for quick and easy dinners!
Thank you for the feedback Humaira!
This was very tasty. I did fail the first time I attempted to make these, and forgot the step to bake on a raised rack – and they got soggy. The second time I made them they turned out PERFECTLY! Thank you for sharing this recipe.
I’m glad it worked out the second time! Yes having them on a raised rack definitely helps they get nice and crispy. 🙂
So good, and so easy!
Thanks so much Palwasha!!
Just made this and it I turned out sooo good! I’m Pakistani so I’ve never heard of this dish before but it looked so good I had to try it. Super easy to make and totally hooked!
I’m so glad you enjoyed the Arayes Anica! 🙂
Just made this recipe and they turned out sooo good! I’m Pakistani so I’ve never seen or heard of this dish before but I’m definitely hooked!
Yay Anica – so glad you are hooked on these Arayes! Thanks for the kind review 🙂
So delicious and the recipe is very easy to follow! A crowd pleaser. Will defiantly be making it again..
Thanks for the review Basant – so happy you enjoyed these. 🙂 I love how easy they are to make!
Excellent and very easy to make!
So glad you loved them Asiya! Thanks for the review!