Arayes are a Lebanese classic: pita pockets stuffed with spiced ground beef and then grilled to perfection. You can also pan fry them or throw them in the oven! It’s so easy to make for a quick weeknight dinner that everyone loves! I love them dipped in tahini sauce but my kids dip them in ketchup!

Pita bread stuffed with ground beef and grilled, served on a tray with fries and sauce

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5-STAR READER REVIEW

“Currently trying to resist eating my third pita at the moment, incredibly delicious! Super easy to follow as well, thank you for the recipe!”

—Carole

My Answer to A Quick Dinner: Arayes!

Arayes are really simple to make and they’re one of my favourite ground beef recipes. I tell my kids they are pita burgers and they go to town on them. I love dipping them in yogurt, a tahini sauce or ketchup if you’re my 8-year old.

I’ve tried making them in countless different ways: using smaller thicker pitas, using the larger thin 8″ Lebanese style pita, and even using tortillas if I had some on hand. They all work! I tend to prefer the thicker smaller pitas because it yields to the crispiest arayes since the bread layer is more substantial.

Here is what you’ll need to make Arayes

You need the typical Kofta ingredients for the pita filling. I also sometimes add pomegranate molasses to the filling to give it extra depth, but this is optional. The onions and parsley are there to give it lots of moisture and flavour.

Important note on the beef: make sure you use extra lean ground beef to avoid a really greasy result. That’s because they end up getting brushed with olive oil at the end!

Kafta ingredients which are ground beef, parsley, onions, garlic, olive oil and spices

How to Make Arayes – Step by Step

Start by throwing the parsley, onions and garlic in a food processor. If you don’t have one, you can finely chop everything.

Parsley, onions and garlic being pulsed in a food processor

Add the vegetables to the ground beef along with all the spices and pomegranate molasses (if using). Mix well using your hands.

Ground beef, spices, parsley, onions and garlic mixed together

Cut your pita in half to create semicircle pockets. Place a few tablespoons of the mixture inside and spread it out evenly. Don’t make the layer too thick so they cook all the way through.

Process steps for stuffing a pita with ground beef

My favourite way to cook them is on a stove-top grill. Brush the arayes with olive oil on each side, then cook each side for 3-4 minutes, pressing down on them using a spatula. I also flip it onto the exposed meat side and get a nice sear on that too, which helps the meat caramelize. If you find they are browning too much, lower the heat until the meat is fully cooked (I cut into one to check).

You can do this using an outdoor BBQ as well, and continue cooking them on the grill by lowering the heat slightly after searing. They need a total of 10-12 minutes to cook all the way through. This method will result in the crispiest Arayes.

Grilling pita stuffed with ground beef on cast iron grill

Baking method: brush with olive oil and place them on a baking sheet with an oven sheet rack, spaced evenly apart. The oven rack ensure that the liquid drips to the sheet and allows the arayes to stay nice and crispy.

The photo below is when I tested them without the oven rack and ended up with less crispy results. Bake them for approximately 20 minutes, flipping halfway. Then, broil each side for a few minutes to crisp them up.

Grilled pita stuffed with ground beef on a baking sheet

How to Avoid Soggy Arayes!

Here are my best tips, but keep in mind that they will be crispy when served immediately but will soften as they sit!

  1. Use lean or extra lean ground beef to avoid too much oil making the bread soggy
  2. Grill them on a grill vs. baking in the oven for a crispier result
  3. If baking, don’t use parchment paper. I suggest laying them on a rack on top of a baking sheet which will ensure the air circulates them and the drippings fall onto the sheet.
  4. Broil them at the end for a few minutes on each side (watch them closely!)
Pita stuffed with ground beef and grilled, stacked in a pile of three

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Pita stuffed with ground beef and grilled, stacked in a pile of three
4.76 from 49 ratings

Arayes (Middle Eastern Stuffed Pita)

Arayes are a classic middle eastern street food. Pita bread, stuffed with spiced ground beef and grilled (or baked) to perfection. Enjoy them with a yogurt or tahini dipping sauce as a lunch or light dinner! They are quick and perfect for using up some ground beef.

Ingredients
 

  • 1 lb extra lean ground beef, (500g)
  • 5 garlic cloves, peeled
  • 1/2 onion, peeled and quartered
  • 1/2 cup parsley, packed
  • 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1 teaspoon seven spice, or substitute with allspice
  • 2 tablespoons pomegranate molasses, see notes
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil, for the meat
  • 2-3 tablespoons olive oil, for the pitas
  • 4 round pitas, smaller 4 inch pitas

Instructions
 

  • Start by preheating your oven to 400F (if baking)
  • Finely chop the onions, garlic and parsley or throw them in a food processor and process until fine. Use your hands or a cheesecloth and squeeze out as much moisture as you can from the vegetable mix.
  • Mix the ground beef with the onion, garlic and parsley mixture, along with all the spices, pomegranate molasses and the olive oil. Mix well using your hands, ensuring all the spices are well incorporated.
  • Cut pitas in half and open them to form pockets. Stuff them with about 1.5 to 2 tbsp of the meat mixture, ensuring the pita is full but without overfilling it. Press them down to flatten and ensure the filling comes all the way to the edge (check photos in post). Brush the outside of the pitas with olive oil on all sides

To Grill:

  • Brush a cast iron gril with oil, then cook the pitas for 3-4 minutes on each side, on medium high heat, pressing down with a spatula. Flip onto the exposed meat side (the open side) and sear as well. Lower the heat if required, and check one piece to ensure the meat has cooked.

To Bake:

  • Place on a baking sheet with a rack if you have it (don't use parchment paper) and bake in the oven for approximately 20 minutes, turning them half way through. The oven rack allows them to get more crispy and avoids sogginess.
  • Ensure the pita is crispy by broiling for a few minutes if necessary. Watch them closely so they don't burn.
  • Serve immediately with some yogurt, tahini sauce or ketchup and some fries. Enjoy!

Notes

  • Serving suggestions: Ketchup or Yogurt tahini sauce
  • If you don’t have pomegranate molasses, you can skip it
  • You can also use the large 8″ pita bread and cut it into 4 quarters for stuffing (but I prefer the smaller ones because they make a perfectly sized pocket)
  • If you don’t have an oven rack, bake directly on a baking sheet without parchment paper to ensure the Arayes crisp up evenly
Serving: 1g, Calories: 156kcal, Carbohydrates: 13g, Protein: 10g, Fat: 7g, Saturated Fat: 2g, Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g, Monounsaturated Fat: 4g, Trans Fat: 1g, Cholesterol: 23mg, Sodium: 323mg, Potassium: 183mg, Fiber: 1g, Sugar: 1g, Vitamin A: 261IU, Vitamin C: 4mg, Calcium: 27mg, Iron: 1mg
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