Arabic Chicken Biryani (Iraqi Recipe)
This Arabic chicken biryani is my mom’s recipe and the one I grew up eating in our Iraqi household. In this recipe, there’s no layering, no marinating overnight – just a deeply spiced, one-pan (ish) weeknight dinner that comes together in an hour. My mom’s baharat spice blend makes it truly special – a warm Iraqi seasoning mix that gets stirred into the rice at the end. The final dish combines the rice with potatoes, chicken thighs, peas, toasted almonds and raisins. If you’ve never made Arabic style biryani at home, this is the recipe to try!

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My Mom’s Biryani Components
My mom’s recipe has several components, and her version actually uses homemade chicken broth that she makes from a whole chicken. When I was thinking of ways to make this recipe weeknight friendly, I skipped this step and used boneless chicken instead. A total time saver! Here are the components and how they work together:
- Aromatic yellow rice is the base. I use long grain sella basmati rice for best results.
- Spiced chicken, which in my quicker version, gets seared then removed from the pan and added in with the rice. Boneless chicken thighs are my favourite cut for a quick and tender cook.
- Potato cubes and peas. The potatoes are baked or air fried and added in at the end. The peas get cooked with the rice in the same pot.
- My mom’s killer baharat spice mix – this is what makes the dish!
- Crunchy slivered almonds and sweet raisins for the perfect final garnish.
Each element is there for a reason. Each element is easy to make. Just combine them all and you’ve got a dish you’ll make on repeat. Once you master this recipe, you’ll have to try my Quzi and Chicken Mandi recipes.
How To Make My Version of Arabic Biryani
Okay – here are the step by step photos of me making this at home during the week (likely with my toddler at my legs). I’ll walk you through each step.










I usually do the final mixing of the potatoes with the rest of the biryani in a large tray, which is the same tray I serve it in. It’s easier to mix everything together gently. Serve it immediately with a side of Arabic salad or my favourite: some jajik!

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Weeknight Arabic Chicken Biryani
Ingredients
For the potatoes:
- 3 yellow potatoes, large, peeled and cut into 3/4 inch or 2 cm
- 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
For the Chicken:
- 680 g boneless chicken thighs, cut into 3/4-inch or 2 cm cubes
- 1 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt
- 1/4 teaspoon ground black pepper
- 1/4 teaspoon ground cardamom
- 1/4 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil
For the Rice:
- 3 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
- 1 1/2 teaspoons salt
- 1/2 teaspoon ground turmeric
- 2 cups basmati rice, washed and drained
- 3 cups water
- 1 1/2 cups frozen green peas
For the Baharat Spice Blend:
- 1 teaspoon ground black pepper
- 1 teaspoon curry powder
- 1 teaspoon ground allspice
- 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 1 teaspoon ground cardamom
- 1/2 teaspoon ground nutmeg
- 1/2 teaspoon ground cumin
- 1/2 teaspoon ground cloves
For Garnishing and Serving:
- 1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil
- 1/2 cup slivered almonds
- 1 cup raisins, optional
Instructions
For the Potatoes
- Preheat the oven to 450F and position a rack on the bottom. Line a large baking sheet with parchment paper.
- Add the potatoes to the sheet pan and toss with the oil and salt. Smooth the cubes into a single layer and bake for 25 to 30 minutes on the bottom rack, until golden and soft, or air fry at 380F for 25 minutes until golden.
For the Chicken
- Add the chicken to a large bowl with the salt, pepper, cardamom, cinnamon and cloves. Mix well to thoroughly coat the chicken.
- In a large, deep skillet, heat the oil over medium heat. Add the chicken and cook, working in batches to avoid overcrowding, for a few minutes, until seared on both sides; it does not need to cook through. Transfer to a plate.
For the Rice
- In the same skillet the chicken was cooked in, heat the 3 tablespoons oil over medium heat. Add the salt and turmeric, mix, and then add the rice and water. Bring to a boil. Once boiling, add the chicken back into the skillet over the rice and sprinkle the frozen peas on top. Cover the skillet with a tight-fitting lid, reduce the heat to low, and let cook for 20 minutes, undisturbed.
For the Baharat Spice Blend
- In a small bowl, mix together all the spice blend ingredients.
To Make the Garnish and to Serve
- In a small skillet, heat the oil over low heat, then add the almonds and toast for 2 to 3 minutes until golden, stirring continuously. Transfer to a small bowl. Add the raisins (if using) to the skillet and heat them through, about 30 seconds.
- After the biryani has cooked for 20 minutes, remove the lid and gently fluff the rice with a fork or wooden spoon. Sprinkle the baharat spice blend over the rice and mix gently. Cover and let the rice steam for 10 minutes with the heat off.
- Spoon the biryani into a large serving tray and add the potatoes on top along with half of the toasted almonds and raisins (if using). Stir gently until everything is combined.
- Garnish with the remaining toasted almonds and raisins (if using).
Notes
- Serve the Arabic Biryani with plain yogurt and a simple salad for a complete meal.
- You can pan fry the potatoes instead of baking as well, but I like to bake or air fry because I can work on the other components while they bake.
- When toasting the almonds, make sure you stir continuously because they tend to burn quickly.
Stop asking 'what's for dinner.'
Another one for the books, amazing. Lots of steps but very worth it for the end result
Wow this was so delicious. Even the house smelt so aromatic afterwards. My husband got up for seconds and that is rare for someone who doesn’t really eat. It tasted very similar to his mum’s. Thank you so much!
Wow – I am so happy my mom’s biryani recipe was loved by your husband! Thanks so much for the review Jawahir!
One of my fabo recipe. I have tried it and did it many times and I always get so many compliments..
I am so glad you love it, Ayat! Thanks so much for leaving a review! 🙂
I really want to make this but I live in a small town in Idaho. We definitely do not have an ethnic grocery store. Do you have any idea what is in the biryani spice mix? Is there something it can be replaced with that can be found at the average Albertson’s type grocery store?
When I lived in Denver, Colorado and had my now 22 year old son our upstairs neighbors in the Condo we’d just moved to were Iraqi. We hadn’t met them yet as we were new in our neighborhood. Their family brought down baby gifts (blankets, diapers, baby clothes) and a huge dinner. They brought what I’m pretty sure is this dish but with a whole chicken on top of the rice and a bunch of homemade flatbread (I don’t remember what she called it). The food was amazing and I’ve been trying to figure out the recipe ever since we lost touch with them about 18 years ago. We ended up being semi-close with them. Only the husband and the small children spoke English so it was hard to become too close with the wife, Sena, but we hung out with them a lot and she brought me food constantly. Everything she ever made was amazing!!
Thanks,
Stacy
Hi Stacy! I was so happy to read your personal introduction to this dish. That sounds like it was exactly what your neighbour made for you! And luckily, yes, I have a spice blend you can use that would work perfectly for this dish. Refer to my baharat that is my mom’s recipe specifically used in Iraqi biryani. I hope you love it and it brings back memories!
Thankyou so much for sharing – so delicious and easy to follow!!
So happy you loved it – thanks for leaving your thoughts!
hello ma’am,
“For the spices, you can also use 1 batch of my homemade baharat seasoning” what dose this mean, could you elaborate please.
a lady at work was from Iraq, she said she made this with seven spice, is this Baharat?
thank you very much for your time.
Grace
Hi Grace! I’m glad you asked! I have a homemade baharat spice blend recipe that you can use to make your own. If you visit the post, it has the exact spices you need to make it. Seven spice is a good replacement but my baharat blend has a few other additions that make the biryani very delicious! Let me know how it goes for you.
hi, I have the same question as the last comment, can i please have an answer to that please.
Lilian — March 22, 2023 @ 4:05 pm Reply
Hi Amina the recipe calls for the spices under the spices section to be mixed in just before serving if that’s right? Do we not need to fry or cook the spices? Trying to understand how to use the last portion of spices (the list with the regular biryani spice)
Hi Mary – per step 13, the spice mixture is added after everything is done cooking and mixed into the final dish. The spices don’t need to cook, the biryani will be hot and they will mix right in. That’s how its traditionally made. Hope this helps.
Thank you so much. It was just a new concept for me so I was a bit baffled.
All your recipes here have been very useful to me. I’ve literally been with my husband for 10 years and I haven’t really been able to cook iraqi foods the way he knows it, especially the rice. I’m from East Asia so I cook mine soft and in a rice cooker. Alhamdulillah I only cook your recipes once and it turns out really good, he enjoyed every meal fully ever since. I tried to learn kurdish food from people I know or online but turns out disaster hence I gave up. So thank you so much for sharing your knowledge with us 😊. I look forward for more new dishes from you. Ramadan Mubarak.
Aw that’s so wonderful to hear, I’m so happy my recipes have allowed you to make your husband some of the food he loves. Thanks for sharing that with me! Let me know how it goes if you make the Biryani – curious to hear what he thinks!
Hi! I’m considering making this recipe for my book club. I’m very leery about mixing “raw” spices in at the end of cooking. It seems like they will make the dish grainy as they haven’t had a chance to meld with the other ingredients. I see your response above and perhaps I just need to take a leap of faith!
Regards,
Diane
Delicious!! Great recipe, its exactly how my mums makes it! We are of armenian/Iraqi desent and it such a beautiful dish 👌
Oh wow, that is so nice to hear! This is one of those rare recipes that I think only those who have lived in Iraq are familiar with. So glad you enjoyed it!
Planning to try this recipe for the first time. Not sure what Biryani spice mixture contains. Is this something that can be homemade? if so what are the ingredients and how to prepare them? If it cannot be made at home could you point to how to buy it online or in a local store in the US?
Hi TJ! Biryani spices usually contain a similar group of warm spices, although they do vary from brand to brand. This recipe is forgiving in that most of them will work. However, to replace the 4 tsp of biryani mix, here’s what you can do: add 1 tsp cardamom, 1/2 teaspoon cumin, 1/2 teaspoon ground cloves, and increase the allspice and cinnamon by 1 teaspoon each. Hope you try it and love it!
We tried this recipe today and really enjoyed it. Outstanding! We have some Iraqi guests staying with us and they said it was like they eat in Iraq 🙂
I’m wondering if you ever tried using the Instant Pot for making the whole chicken? If not, do you think that could work or would it change the recipe too much?
Love this recipe. Its very easy to follow, so tasty and reminds me of my mum”s biryani. I add fried onions as well as that’s what my mum used to include. Thank you for sharing your recipe Amina.
I’m so glad you enjoyed it Nadia! Thanks for the feedback!
Hi Amina,
Thank you for the great recipe. I was wondering how much water including the chicken broth do you need to cook the rice and also if I could use chicken breast instead of a whole chicken ( if yes, how many chicken breasts would i need)?
Hi Noor! Use 1.5 cups of broth/water to 1 cup of rice. So since the recipe calls for 3.5 cups of rice, then you need 5 and 1/4 cups total of liquid. Use this ratio for any basmati rice. And for the chicken breast substitute – I would use 4 small breasts. Though I do highly recommend using bone-in chicken for a more flavourful broth. Let me know how it goes!
Salam alaikom, Amina. It was surprising how the baked potatoes added deliciousness on this dish.
While I only added the rice spices up to the cinnamon, it already was super delicious. Thank you, Amina. Do you reckon, adding vermicelli in this dish, will be fine? Thanks a lot.
xoxo
Rhea
Hi Rhea – sure! I know of biryani versions that have vermicelli, it would be very yummy! You can fry them in the pot before you add the rice and they’ll cook with the rice.
Hello, Amina —
I’m cooking this as a single person who likes to make things ahead & freeze. Does this dish freeze well?
Thanks!
Anything with rice doesn’t freeze perfectly, as the rice grains do have a chance of breaking after it thaws – BUT! I would still freeze it. It will still be delicious it just may not look as good.
Hello! I made this for my family today for our Christmas🎄dinner! I’m American and my husband is from Iraq! This dish is absolutely delicious!!!
Thank You!!
That is wonderful Sonja! So glad you got to enjoy an Iraqi dish on Christmas! 🙂
Assalaamualaikum. Hope you are well. Made this recipe again. Alhumdulillah it tuned out great eventhough i didnt have the biryani spice. Jazakillakhairan for sharing your wonderful recipes
So glad you enjoyed it Somayya! Thanks for the feedback!
My son married a Arabic woman and her mother made this dish for us and its now on my menu regularly. But the star of this show is the poratoes she baked or boils the small ones then fries them, oh man worth the added effort !!!!😋 (not so many spices in her dish ) but maybe that was for us who knows 😉