Arabic Chicken Biryani (Iraqi Recipe)
This Arabic chicken biryani is my mom’s recipe and the one I grew up eating in our Iraqi household. In this recipe, there’s no layering, no marinating overnight – just a deeply spiced, one-pan (ish) weeknight dinner that comes together in an hour. My mom’s baharat spice blend makes it truly special – a warm Iraqi seasoning mix that gets stirred into the rice at the end. The final dish combines the rice with potatoes, chicken thighs, peas, toasted almonds and raisins. If you’ve never made Arabic style biryani at home, this is the recipe to try!

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My Mom’s Biryani Components
My mom’s recipe has several components, and her version actually uses homemade chicken broth that she makes from a whole chicken. When I was thinking of ways to make this recipe weeknight friendly, I skipped this step and used boneless chicken instead. A total time saver! Here are the components and how they work together:
- Aromatic yellow rice is the base. I use long grain sella basmati rice for best results.
- Spiced chicken, which in my quicker version, gets seared then removed from the pan and added in with the rice. Boneless chicken thighs are my favourite cut for a quick and tender cook.
- Potato cubes and peas. The potatoes are baked or air fried and added in at the end. The peas get cooked with the rice in the same pot.
- My mom’s killer baharat spice mix – this is what makes the dish!
- Crunchy slivered almonds and sweet raisins for the perfect final garnish.
Each element is there for a reason. Each element is easy to make. Just combine them all and you’ve got a dish you’ll make on repeat. Once you master this recipe, you’ll have to try my Quzi and Chicken Mandi recipes.
How To Make My Version of Arabic Biryani
Okay – here are the step by step photos of me making this at home during the week (likely with my toddler at my legs). I’ll walk you through each step.










I usually do the final mixing of the potatoes with the rest of the biryani in a large tray, which is the same tray I serve it in. It’s easier to mix everything together gently. Serve it immediately with a side of Arabic salad or my favourite: some jajik!

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Weeknight Arabic Chicken Biryani
Ingredients
For the potatoes:
- 3 yellow potatoes, large, peeled and cut into 3/4 inch or 2 cm
- 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
For the Chicken:
- 680 g boneless chicken thighs, cut into 3/4-inch or 2 cm cubes
- 1 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt
- 1/4 teaspoon ground black pepper
- 1/4 teaspoon ground cardamom
- 1/4 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil
For the Rice:
- 3 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
- 1 1/2 teaspoons salt
- 1/2 teaspoon ground turmeric
- 2 cups basmati rice, washed and drained
- 3 cups water
- 1 1/2 cups frozen green peas
For the Baharat Spice Blend:
- 1 teaspoon ground black pepper
- 1 teaspoon curry powder
- 1 teaspoon ground allspice
- 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 1 teaspoon ground cardamom
- 1/2 teaspoon ground nutmeg
- 1/2 teaspoon ground cumin
- 1/2 teaspoon ground cloves
For Garnishing and Serving:
- 1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil
- 1/2 cup slivered almonds
- 1 cup raisins, optional
Instructions
For the Potatoes
- Preheat the oven to 450F and position a rack on the bottom. Line a large baking sheet with parchment paper.
- Add the potatoes to the sheet pan and toss with the oil and salt. Smooth the cubes into a single layer and bake for 25 to 30 minutes on the bottom rack, until golden and soft, or air fry at 380F for 25 minutes until golden.
For the Chicken
- Add the chicken to a large bowl with the salt, pepper, cardamom, cinnamon and cloves. Mix well to thoroughly coat the chicken.
- In a large, deep skillet, heat the oil over medium heat. Add the chicken and cook, working in batches to avoid overcrowding, for a few minutes, until seared on both sides; it does not need to cook through. Transfer to a plate.
For the Rice
- In the same skillet the chicken was cooked in, heat the 3 tablespoons oil over medium heat. Add the salt and turmeric, mix, and then add the rice and water. Bring to a boil. Once boiling, add the chicken back into the skillet over the rice and sprinkle the frozen peas on top. Cover the skillet with a tight-fitting lid, reduce the heat to low, and let cook for 20 minutes, undisturbed.
For the Baharat Spice Blend
- In a small bowl, mix together all the spice blend ingredients.
To Make the Garnish and to Serve
- In a small skillet, heat the oil over low heat, then add the almonds and toast for 2 to 3 minutes until golden, stirring continuously. Transfer to a small bowl. Add the raisins (if using) to the skillet and heat them through, about 30 seconds.
- After the biryani has cooked for 20 minutes, remove the lid and gently fluff the rice with a fork or wooden spoon. Sprinkle the baharat spice blend over the rice and mix gently. Cover and let the rice steam for 10 minutes with the heat off.
- Spoon the biryani into a large serving tray and add the potatoes on top along with half of the toasted almonds and raisins (if using). Stir gently until everything is combined.
- Garnish with the remaining toasted almonds and raisins (if using).
Notes
- Serve the Arabic Biryani with plain yogurt and a simple salad for a complete meal.
- You can pan fry the potatoes instead of baking as well, but I like to bake or air fry because I can work on the other components while they bake.
- When toasting the almonds, make sure you stir continuously because they tend to burn quickly.
Stop asking 'what's for dinner.'
Hi Amina the recipe calls for the spices under the spices section to be mixed in just before serving if that’s right? Do we not need to fry or cook the spices? Trying to understand how to use the last portion of spices (the list with the regular biryani spice)
Delicious even without the biryani spice added!
Great to hear! Thanks Jillian!
One of my absolute fav dishes! Thank you!
I’m an American living in Iraq, and this biryani impressed my Iraqi colleagues ! My Syrian husband requests this weekly; we both LOVE it! Thank you so much for helping this novice cook look like a five-star chef 🤌
Wow that’s so nice to hear Stephanie! Makes me so happy – this recipe is a special one from my mom so I am glad it’s reached you and your family!
Absolutely delicious, almost like the one served at our favourite Arabic restaurant..A hit on my dinner table.
So fantastic to hear you enjoyed it Natalie!!
Love this recipe ❤️
What is in the biryani spice mixture? I see that listed in a lot of these recipes, but I haven’t found an actual recipe for the mixture itself. I would like to try this as the Arabic version–not the Indian version of the mixture.
Thanks and have a great day. 🙂
Patrick.
Hi Patrick – the Arabic version of this recipe has all of the listed spices, and I like to also use a bit of the Indian biryani mixture (like my mom does). This will obviously generally vary depending on the brand you find locally, which is fine. The essence of the dish is the multitude of spices in here. You can also skip the Biryani spice mix and just use the other spices 🙂
This is hands-down the BEST biryani recipe! As an American living in Iraq, I can now impress my friends . The only change I made was to up the spices. Thank you!
Wow, thanks for that Steph! So glad you enjoyed it!!
What kind of peas are needed? Fresh?Dried? Frozen and canned are the most readily available to me but I don’t think I should boil them for 20min.
I use frozen and hence the need to boil. Any type you have will be fine – cook them until soft. I’ll update the recipe 🙂
I’m really looking forward to making this. My kids have requested lamb instead of chicken would that work? Would I need to adjust anything?
Thanks in advance
Hi Mira! You would need to cook the lamb for longer until tender. Otherwise keep everything the same 🙂
Hi iam jonathon…Lancashire lad..born and bred ..i love this so much..spice is the variety of life.to you keep my life excited..
Thank you Jon!
I love this recipe! It’s so easy and fun to make.
WOW. Obsessed!!! Super packed with flavour and texture!
Grew up eating this biryani recipe and love it!
Very delicious recipe, it turned out fabulous! I really love this version of biryani. Between you and me, I may actually like it better then….dare I say it…the classical biryani⏤yep, I said it, and I truly believe it’s more delicious and way easier to make.
The party store on the corner turned me on to this amazing dish. I was blown away to find this fantastic recipe because the pandemic closed them down. 😟
This was EXCELLENT!
I’ll be making it again and again. Thank you!
I’m so thrilled that you enjoyed this recipe Pam! Thanks for the lovely feedback. 🙂
Amazing recipe and so easy.
This is going to sound so silly but my life has gotten so much better since I found Middle Eastern and Far Eastern cuisine. We were in a bad food rut, all I really knew how to make at home was Texas and Cincinnati style Chili, Philly Cheese Steaks, spaghetti w/meat sauce and fajitas/tacos. Boring dinners can’t ruin a family (I hope not) but it doesn’t make life fun. Now I actually look forward to cooking and eating. It’s just awesome that we live in a day and age where I can not only look up recipes from around the world, I actually have an International Grocery store where I can get the authentic ingredients. If anything can heal the world, it’s food (no I’m not just saying that because I was a line cook lol)
That is definitely not silly Chloe! I love that reflection. It kind of gives me more purpose when you put it that way! Food definitely brings people closer together. Thanks for popping by 🙂
So wonderfully true! (Our access to global recipes, ideas & ingredients)
Ethnic or global food from many cultures keeps life rich and interesting!❤️ I have not tried this yet, but I will soon. (With actual chicken) I’m wondering if I could do a vegan version as well. Either spice tofu with chicken spices, or try the newer plant-based “chicken” and use a combo of veg, roast garlic and miso or mushroom for broth base?
That sounds like a fantastic idea Rhonda – I think your vegan version will work really well!
Amina, is the biryani spice, the one you find in Indian/Pakistani stores.
Hi Samina. I typically get mine from an Arabic grocery store. However I have made this dish with the Indian/Pakistani spice mixes and it has also turned out great! Feel free to use those. 🙂
Assalaamu alaikum. Made this on Thursday for dinner and it was thoroughly enjoyed by my family.
Definitely a keeper. Jazakillah khairan for sharing.
Salam Somayaa! I’m so glad you and the family enjoyed it! And thanks for letting me know! 🙂
Can I use whole chicken pieces instead of the whole chicken? Would that change anything?
Yes, you can use whole chicken pieces! That shouldn’t change anything. I would recommend using bone-in pieces to get extra flavour for the broth. Good luck!
This recipie is perfect. I tried it and it came out so well .Thanks Amina
So glad you enjoyed it Anina!! Makes me so happy that you loved it.