Baharat is a fragrant and versatile spice blend commonly used in Middle Eastern and North African cooking. Its name, which means "spices" in Arabic, typically includes a mix of warm spices that varies from region to region. This is the one my mom makes and that I grew up with.
In a small dry skillet over low heat, add the 1 1/2 teaspoons black peppercorns, 1 1/2 teaspoons whole allspice, 1 1/2 large cinnamon sticks, 1 1/4 teaspoons cardamom pods, 3/4 teaspoon cumin seeds, 3/4 teaspoon cloves all of the whole spices except for the nutmeg and curry powder. Toast, while stirring until fragrant, 3-5 minutes. Remove from heat and allow to cool for 2 minutes.
In a spice grinder, add the whole spices along with the 2 teaspoons curry powder and the 1/2 large nutmeg and blend until ground to a powder. You will likely get a slightly coarse powder.
Place in an air tight jar (use a funnel, it helps get it all in), label and store in a cool pantry for 6 months.
Using Ground Spices
Place the measured amount of the 2 teaspoons curry powder, 2 teaspoons black pepper, 2 teaspoons ground allspice, 2 teaspoons ground cinnamon, 2 teaspoons ground cardamom, 1 teaspoon ground cumin, 1 teaspoon ground cloves, 1 teaspoon ground nutmeg in a medium sized bowl or plate and mix until well combined.
Place in an air tight jar (use a funnel, it helps get it all in), label and store in a cool pantry for 6 months.
Notes
Use the baharat spice blend in my Arabic Chicken Biryani, it's the perfect way to experience its warm and fragrant flavours.
A good substitute for baharat is Indian garam masala, it has a similar flavour profile.
Making baharat from whole spices yields a more fragrant blend, but using high quality ground spices will also work really well.